(If
you don't see one listed. Ask us! We shall add it in a jiffy)
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250'S= stock prices in increments
of 2.5, these levels act as support and resistance 2.40, 2.50 and 2.60
levels (eg: 47.40, 47.50 and 47.60, also 22.40, 22.50 , 22.60) options
are priced in 2.50 increments up to $50 and this acts as a magnet
3-Day Rule: 3-day clear rule from SEC/cash accounts/retirement must be
cash/3 days for transactions to clear so you cant re-use that money.
10Q: Quarterly Report of corporate performance filed with the SEC
by a public company for the first three quarters of its fiscal year.
Required by law.
ADX or sometimes Relative Strength: (p187) Average Directional Movement
Index study system developed by J. Welles Wilder, Unlike most
oscillators, ADX does not attempt to gage the direction of the trend;
instead, it works to gage the strength of the trend. ADX operates on a
configurable scale of 0 to 100; the higher the oscillator, the stronger
the trend (over 30 usually). Each line measures the current periods
"todays" range compared to yesterdays.
aBuy when the +DI - - - - - - rises above the
-DI and ADX line is above 30
aSell when the +DI crosses down and heads below the
-DI (solid line) and ADX line is above 30
aWhen ADX is below 30 and both DI signals weave
around jumbled then the market is too trendless to trade
AON: All or none instructs broker to fill all or none at all! (see IOC)
ASK/OFFER PRICE=(SELLERS) refers to the lowest price at which market
maker (behalf of person) will sell a specified number of shares of a
stock at any given time. Ask price is normally higher then bid price
*Always try to buy on the BID and sell on the ASK. Not the reverse way
around! ( harder for high vol stocks)
Ask/Offered shares is your specialist set buying price, bid is selling
price your being offered that is negotiable for your shares. NYSE rules
& nasdaq differ. More asks on level II or any quote screen means
selling/lower prices!
Ask - Price requested by the seller.
ATR = Average True Range study: Measures a security's volatility. ATR
does not provide an indication of price direction or duration, simply
the degree of price movement or volatility. High ATR values indicate
high volatility and may be an indication of panic selling or panic
buying. Low ATR readings indicate sideways movement by the stock. Good
to see if stock has large moves. Who wants to play a shallow non
volitle stock? At the same time who wants to play one that wiggles TOO
much (goog etc) See chart configuration under day trading notes.
If a stock has an atr of 4 and its moved 3.75 up then dont be looking
at a long
Arbitrage: *n* Technique of buying and selling same securities to take
advantage of small differences in price.
Basket Stock = *n* Familiar stock you trade regularly. 3 Million Avg
Volume or more. Familiarity breeds confidence. See Watch board in
direct pro
Blanket = Lots of prints at the same price level on the TOS
Door Knob = Confusion/Up and down prints around the same level 1107
1108 1107 1108 1107 1108 (chop)
BID PRICE (BUYERS) refers to the highest price a market maker (behalf
of person) will pay to purchase the stock.
Buyers and sellers set price of a stock. Selling usually triggers
lower price (usually!)
Bid price is normally lower then ask price unless markets are
crossed
*Always try to buy on the BID and sell on the ASK. Not the reverse way
around! ( harder for high vol stocks)
Ask/Offered shares is your specialist set buying price, bid is selling
price your being offered that is negotiable for your shares. NYSE rules
& nasdaq differ. More bids on level II or any quote screen
means buying/higher demand/prices..
Bid/Ask Spread=Spread is x100 (6x5) means there are 600 bids to buy and
500 shares for sale at ask price
Large fluctuations in bid and ask volume can be clues to whos
buying and what will happen next. There are more people who want to buy
the stock then sell it! Thats good for long positions.
Bear Market-Poor/Declining, Sellers causing decline in price
Bottom Up Investing=An investment approach that de-emphasizes the
significance of economic and market cycles. This approach focuses on
the analysis of individual stocks. In bottom-up investing, therefore,
the investor focuses his or her attention on a specific company rather
than on the industry in which that company operates or on the economy
as a whole.
See TOP DOWN investing
Bollinger Bands = *n* Developed by John Bollinger, Bollinger Bands are
similar to moving average envelopes. The bands are plotted at two
standard deviations above and below a 20-day moving average. As a rule,
prices are considered overbought when they touch the upper band. They
are considered oversold when they touch the lower band. Using two
standard deviations ensures that 95% of the price data will fall
between the two trading bands. Study. Bollinger bands are not
support levels. they are exhaustion levels
BBS is the bollinger bands with 20 period with 2 standard deviations.
*n* which is the standard in direct pro anyway
bond=A certificate which is evidence of a debt on which the issuer
promises to pay the holder a specified amount of interest for a
specified length of time, and to repay the loan on its maturity.
Strictly speaking, assets are pledged as security for the loan, except
in the case of government bonds, but the term is often loosely used to
describe any debt issue. Bonds are issued by corporations and by
federal, provincial and municipal governments. ... *n*
For example, say you buy a bond with a face value of $1,000, a coupon
of 8%, and a maturity of 10 years. This means you'll receive a total of
$80 ($1,000*8%) of interest per year for the next 10 years. Actually,
because most bonds pay interest semi-annually, you'll receive two
payments of $40 a year for 10 years. When the bond matures after a
decade, you'll get your $1,000 back.
In the case of bankruptcy, a bondholder will get paid before a
shareholder because you are a creditor.
However, the factor that influences a bond more than any other is the
level of prevailing interest rates in the economy. When interest rates
rise, the prices of bonds in the market fall, thereby raising the yield
of the older bonds and bringing them into line with newer bonds being
issued with higher coupons. When interest rates fall, the prices of
bonds in the market rise, thereby lowering the yield of the older bonds
and bringing them into line with newer bonds being issued with lower
coupons.
Bills - debt securities maturing in less than one year.
Notes - debt securities maturing in one to 10 years.
Bonds - debt securities maturing in more than 10 years.
bozu candle = long shadows, back to back hammers, MM tricks . bozu
means very big candle
breadth = Indicators that measure market flow such as $TICK and $TRIN..
as in dragon-breath!
Bullish market-Aggressive/Good, Buyers driving price higher
BUYFADE=*n* the noodles move down and stock moves up (see SELLFADE
opposite)
CANSLIM=Curr.Earnings Ann.Earnings NewProduct? Supply&Demand
LeaderorLaggard? Institutional sponsorship The market indexes. For more
long term investing. IBD Coined *n*
CRANK = to move with a winding course : ZIGZAG, reverse *n*
CCI=Commodity Channel Index study, a timing system that is best applied
to commodity contracts which have cyclical or seasonal tendencies. CCI
does not determine the length of cycles - it is designed to detect when
such cycles begin and end through the use of a statistical analysis
which incorporates a moving average and a divisor reflecting both the
possible and actual trading ranges. Although developed primarily for
commodities broker, the CCI could conceivably be used to analyze stocks
as well.
0 Line = Major support and resistance. Pay attention at crosses.
A trend is defined as 5 or more bars
(depending on your time frame chart) above or below ZL (zero line)
CD=Certificate of Deposite
Channels: *n* TIGHT CHANNELS: this refers to the moving
averages charts, as the 5 and 15 period simple moving averages
indicated the trend channel. rule of thumb, when the space between the
5/15 period is less than .15 then it is a TIGHT RANGE--- this usually
is light volume and should not be overtraded as there are many
headfakes and wiggles
Consolidation/Tight Channel -> Break/Wide Channel ->
Peak/Exhaustion -> Reversal/Tight Channel
By channels we
mean bands or MA lines forming channels around the prices.
CHOP = chop means no direction just random pops and drops as the moving
averages are tight
coefficient = A constant that multiplies a variable.
coil = a V shape reversal bounce which may or may not have
followthrough, often referred to the stochastics (ie: MSFT 20 band coil
1 minute stochastics, means MSFT is taking a V shaped bounce through
the 20 band). Trigger can be a coil that crosses the stochastics back
up.
CONFIDENCE Index = A confidence indicator calculated by dividing the
average yield on high-grade bonds by the average yield on
intermediate-grade bonds. The discrepancy between the yields is
indicative of investor confidence. Started by Barrons
conglomerate = Made up of parts from various sources or of various
kinds.
coupon = The interest rate stated on a bond when it's issued. The
coupon is typically paid semiannually.
This is also referred to as the "coupon rate" or "coupon percent rate".
Investopedia Says... For example, a $1,000 bond with
a coupon of 7% will pay you $70 a year. *n*
DIA = Shares in a trust representing all 30 stocks in the Dow Jones
Industrial Average. Diamonds trade on the American Stock Exchange.
'Diamonds trust' Mirrors YM futures
DAX = The most widely used German index. More on indices $DAXI
debt ratio=A ratio that indicates what proportion of debt a company has
relative to its assets. It is calculated by dividing total debts by
total assets.*n*
derivatives=Instruments, such as options and futures contracts, which
derive their value from the value of an underlying security, group of
securities or an index
dividend = Payments made by a corporation to its shareholders
(distribution of earnings). The amount you'll receive is based on the
number of shares you own.
dividend yeild=An indication of the income generated by a share of
stock. Dividend yield is calculated as annual dividends per share
divided by price per share.*n*
doji = a candle covering a large price range, but starting and ending
at the same price. + Comes after a series of uptrend or downtrend
candles and reverses trend. *n*
EBB = Ral has modified John Bolilnger's regular Bollinger bands to
conform to the Fibonacci methematics of the methods so instead of 2.0
standard deviations, we use the Fibonacci growth constant of 2.618 and
instead of the 20 periods we use the 13 EMA periods which are the
standard periods for our Fibonacci based system this creates what I
call Extreme Bollinger Bands
Esig source: (H+L)/2 seem to work on
ETF = Exchange-Traded Fund. A basket of stocks that is bought and sold
on a stock exchange as if it were a single stock. the QQQQ's are an
example of this (formally QQQ on the amex exchange.See "Symbol Guide -
Rush Trade Indicies & ETFs.XLS for top ETFS
Fibonacci=(p192) Mathimatician who invented number sequencing. Appear
to be for more longer terms. it finds the support and resistance points
on a stock, index, or commodity chart. Fibonacci retractment levels act
as support and resistance levels. "Fibs". Levels are gauged at 38.2%,
50% and 61.8% Draw an uptrend or downtrend connecting a major peak and
trough, activate your charting software Fibonacci option. We use "fib
lines" as possibile support & resistance. Use to strengthen your
buy and sell decisions but not as definate signals. Tip: Trades uses
fib lines to measure support and resistance areas in gaps. One method:
stretch the lines from closing price of gap toopening price. You can
gauge potential support/resistance as traders try to close the gap.
Self fulfilling prophecy. Studies on charts:
Example of fib series: 1 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377
Arcs: Fibonacci Arcs are displayed by first drawing
a trend line between two extreme points, for example, a trough and
opposing peak. Three arcs are then drawn, centered on the second
extreme point, so they intersect the trend line at the Fibonacci levels
of 38.2%, 50.0%, and 61.8%. The interpretation of Fibonacci Arcs
involves anticipating support and resistance as prices approach the
arcs. Draw arc line from left to right, bottom up or top down. Appear
to be for more longer terms. (gif in images directory)
Fans: Fibonacci Fan Lines are displayed by drawing a
trend line between two extreme points, for example, a trough and
opposing peak. Then an "invisible" vertical line is drawn through the
second extreme point. Three trend lines are then drawn from the first
extreme point so they pass through the invisible vertical line at the
Fibonacci levels of 38.2%, 50.0%, and 61.8%.. (This technique is
similar to Speed Resistance Lines.) The following chart of Texaco shows
how prices found support at the Fan Lines. Appear to be for more longer
terms. (gif in images directory)
Retractment Points: Fibonacci Retracements are
displayed by first drawing a trend line between two extreme points of
the last trend (not current trend), for example, a trough and opposing
peak. A series of nine horizontal lines are drawn intersecting the
trend line at the Fibonacci levels of 0.0%, 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%,
100%, 161.8%, 261.8%, and 423.6%. (Some of the lines will probably not
be visible because they will be off the scale.)
After a significant price move (either up or down), prices will often
retrace a significant portion (if not all) of the original move. As
prices retrace, support and resistance levels often occur at or near
the Fibonacci Retracement levels. Look at video labeled fibs in
mulah. In the following chart of Eastman Kodak, Fibonacci Retracement
lines were drawn between a major trough and peak.
You can see (gif in images directory) that support and resistance
occurred near the Fibonacci levels of 23 and 38%. Appear to be for more
longer terms.
Time Zones: Fibonacci Time Zones are a series of
vertical lines. They are spaced at the Fibonacci intervals of 1, 2, 3,
5, 8, 13, 21, 34, etc. The interpretation of Fibonacci Time Zones
involves looking for significant changes in price near the vertical
lines.
In the following example, Fibonacci Time Zones were drawn on the Dow
Jones Industrials beginning at the market bottom in 1970.
You can see that significant changes (gif in images directory) in the
Industrials occurred on or near the Time Zone lines. Appear to be for
more longer terms.
More at http://www.borsanaliz.com/eng/fibonacci.htm
Float: *n* In securities, the number of outstanding shares in a
corporation available for trading by the public.
Thin
Float: When only a small number of shares of a common stock are still
available on the market thus its easier to move the price of a stock.
like trying to blow a few sheets of paper around as opposed to trying
to blow a book around (thick float)
THICK: Many shares of a company
available for trade
FOPS = refers to Fall Off Pattern Signal. It is nominally a bearish
pattern. *n* see it under day trade setups for more
Foregone Earnings = For example, if fund XYZ has a 5% sales charge
(front-end load) and you invest $11,000, then your net investment would
be $9,500. In other words, $500 was not invested.
If the fund earned 10% return, and you held the shares for 1 year, then
you did not receive $50 (.10 x 500) in earnings. The $50 is the money
you did not earn because your $500 was not invested.
Forex: An over the counter market where buyers and sellers
conduct exchange of foreign and domestic curriences
Futures: Contracts to buy or sell specific quantities of a commodity
(pork bellies!) or financial instrument at a specified price with
delivery set at a specified time in the future. No uptick rule. Futures
are Grains, meat, energy etc... See OPTIONS for stock.. Futures
close at 4:15pm EST and reopen at 4:45pm EST.
-Watch tick, trin and all that stuff when trading futures.
E-Minis: are small affordble versions of futures! Contract Month codes:
March-H, June-M, Sept-U, Dec-Z
Dont hold them
overnight. Big price flucation. No uptick rule on futures/emini. They
also have tax advantages.
See nfa.futures.org,
cme.com, cbot.com for more on futures/emini futures.
ECN:
ECN is an acronym for Electronic Communication
Network. ECN's allow customers to bypass the middlemen (market makers)
that have traditionally executed customer orders. ECNs receive orders
that are either executed against other orders within the ECN's order
book or displayed within the order book.
SuperDOT=NYSE/AMEX, SOES & ISLAND=NASDAQ
EMA = An exponentially smoothed moving average () gives greater weight
to the more recent data, in an attempt to reduce the lag. Unlike the
SMA that gives equal weight to all prices, the exponential average
gives more weight to the most recent currency prices. The purpose of
the exponential weight is to give more importance to the most recent
data in the determination of trend direction. Raghee Horner swears by
the 34 EMA that she calls 'the wave'
EPS=Earnings per share (EPS)
A company's profit divided by its number of
outstanding shares. If a company earning $2 million in one year had $2
million shares of stock outstanding, its EPS would be $1 per share. In
calculating EPS, the company often uses a weighted average of shares
outstanding over the reporting term. I like $1.00 or higher. Higher =
better
Fundamental analysis=is a method used to evaluate the worth of a
security by studying the financial data of the issuer. It scrutinizes
the issuer's income and expenses, assets and liabilities, management,
and position in its industry. In other words, it focuses on the
"basics" of the business.
George Soros = Philanthropist & wealthy investor who takes a large
amount of politcal stances
goodwill = goodwill: (accounting) an intangible asset valued according
to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above
its tangible assets)
guidance - In financial reporting, guidance is a publicly traded
corporation's official prediction of its own near-future profit or
loss, stated as an amount of money per share. Guidance is usually given
in a quarterly report to forecast the corporation's performance in the
next quarter. Guidance is an aid to financial analysts and the stock
market in valuing the corporation, and helps prevent
overvaluation. *n*
GTC = Good Till Close (originally good til cancelled) trades use this
order then move their stop when it is near
Heikin-Ashi = A type of candlestick chart that shares
many characteristics with standard candlestick charts, but differs
because of the values used to create each bar. Instead of using the
open-high-low-close (OHLC) bars like standard candlestick charts, the
Heikin-Ashi technique uses a modified formula:
Close = (Open+High+Low+Close)/4
Open = [Open (previous bar) + Close (previous bar)]/2
High = Max (High,Open,Close)
Low = Min (Low,Open, Close)
headfake = When a market maker attempts to place bids and offers in
such a way as to make other traders think a stock is moving in a
direction that it really isn't. *n*
HEDGE/HEDGING = Hedge is an investment that is taken out specifically
to reduce or cancel out the risk in another investment. The term is a
shortened form of "hedging your bets", a gambling term. A lot of EFT's
are used for hedging
In options=a stragey involving the use of one open position to protect
another. Eh same.
hedge fund=A private investment fund or pool that trades and invests in
various assets such as securities, commodities, currency, and
derivatives on behalf of its clients, typically wealthy individuals.
Some Commodity Pool Operators operate hedge funds.
history - financial report of the past duh.. *n*
indemnify=secure against hurt loss or damage as in an imdemnification
agreement in a corporation
IBD = Investors Business Daily, Print and web publication for the
research of stocks.
Check articles: Big picture, Top 10 News Storis, Use my stock
lists
Charts of stocks with a highlighted border may be near a
potential buy point. Please note that the chart analyses will not
be buy or sell recommendations.
implied volatility = The volatility of a futures contract, security, or
other instrument as implied by the prices of an option on that
instrument, calculated using an options pricing model.
IOC = Immeidate or Cancel. An order requiring that all or part of the
order be executed immediately after it has been brought to the market.
Any portions not executed immediately are automatically cancelled. IOC
orders are available on the Order Entry Bar (Market Depth Window) under
“TIF” at the very bottom. Route must be set to DART. *n*
ISM Services = Institute of Supply Management. There are two main
indexs: Manufacturing & Services. They are monthly gauge of
business activity based principally on the purcahse of supplies for use
in manufacturing and for usein services as well as measuring various
features such as prices, wages etc. Theya re a moderact impact report
typically. The FED uses ISM as one of its inflation indexs.
IRA = A type of Individual Retirement Annuity in which contributions
are made with after-tax (nondeductible) dollars. If certain
requirements are met, earnings accumulate tax-free, and no federal
income tax is levied when qualifying distributions are taken from the
plan.
ROTH IRA = A type of Individual Retirement Annuity in which
contributions are made with after-tax (nondeductible) dollars. If
certain requirements
are met, earnings accumulate tax-free, and no federal income tax is
levied when qualifying distributions are
Intraday=Within the current day
January Effect=An general increase in stock prices during the month of
January.
Joseph Granville = Wrote many books on technical analsys and made a lot
of money investing. B&N guy recomended "the book of granville"
Larry Kudlow = (born August 19, 1947), nicknamed Larry, is an American
conservative, supply-side economic commentator. He currently hosts the
TV program Kudlow & Company on CNBC. Kudlow is also the economics
editor for National Review (a political magazine) and its online
complement, the National Review Online.
left-wing = The above term describes a political party or one of its
members who advocates social change. A left-wing party will normally
advocate greater public ownership of the means of production and an
extensive system of social security.
Level I Quote: = Inside bid/ask/size/price/range
Level II Quote Screen/Market Depth: = Shows you depth, how many shares
at each level. Auto updates. Its the shit! Demand! Etc. Use this screen
wisely.
Price action: Moving clockwise=bearish, counterclockwise=bullish.
Bid/Asks under the top position are considered 'away' or 'out of
market'
Up and down arrows on book indicate bid/offer changes from original
order placed by firm.
8x30, 800 shares need buying a nd 3000
selling/offered. This is pretty week. The nXn are only the inside
offers on the chart or the upper most color.
Selling signs on level II screen:
-Large blocks on offer/ask
-Bunch of down arrows on BID
-High ratio bid/offer. Ie 2x45
-Lots of tickdowns
-Watch large market makers (TMBR, PSE etc..)
See TICKER & NBBO......
liquid = A security is liquid if it can be converted into cash at any
time at a low cost. Usually applies to short-term marketable securities
and very short-term nonmarketable instruments
Limit order:
An order to buy a stock at or below a specified
price or to sell a stock at or above a
specified price. For instance, you could tell a
broker ``Buy me 100 shares of XYZ Corp at
$8 or less'' or to ``sell 100 shares of XYZ at $11
or better.'' The customer specifies a price
and the order can be executed only if the market
reaches or betters that price. A conditional
trading order designed to avoid the danger of
adverse unexpected price changes.
Listed stock: NYSE stock (in jays usage)
Market capitalization: The total market value of a company or
stock. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the
number of shares by the current market price of the shares.
Market Maker: See specialist, LMM=Lead Market Maker
NAV = The value of a collective investment fund based on the market
price of securities held in its portfolio. Units in open ended funds
are valued using this measure. Closed ended investment trusts have a
net asset value but have a separate market value. NAV per share is
calculated by dividing this figure by the number of ordinary shares.
Investments trusts can trade at net asset value or their price can be
at a premium or discount to NAV.
NASDAQ = Trade market mostly using ECN's, NASDAQ symbols are all 4
letter, NYSE & AMEX and 3 letter
NBBO = National Best Bid or Offer. NBBO is the bid and ask the average
person will see. Day traders usually use Level 2 market maker screens
to see ALL the bids and offers for a particular stock. The NBBO is
updated throughout the day to show the highest and lowest offers for a
security in all exchanges and market makers
NADOOS = Nasdaq 100 Futures
NOODLES = Nasdaq 100 Eminis futures contracts (ticker changes with
contract)
Ral# the Nasdaq composite encompass many sectors, while the Naz100
index and futures is primarily the largest non-financial
technology stocks of teh Nasdaq *n*
NQ's= NASDAQ 100 Eminis Futures
OCO = One cancels other order. OCO orders are available through Trade
Strategies. When one criteria is met, the other order is
canceled. ahhh! *n*
OBV=On Balance Volume study, Sum of volume used to quantify buying or
selling pressure to either confirm the current price trend or warn of a
possible reversal
otcbb.com = Penny stocks (over the counter)
oscillators = The general term for a device that generates alternating
patters. (MACD, ADX)
LEANDOWN/LEANS = UT--the opposite of a short squeeze, you get continued
selling under the 20 band stochastics climaxing in a panic "look to
lock in leans" *n*
linear regression = lsma (linear squares moving average)
metrics = Methods that a company has come up with to measure something,
like effectiveness of a training program
Moving Average MA/SMA=An average of data for a certain number of time
periods. It "moves" because for each calculation, we use the latest x
number of time periods' data. By definition, a moving average lags the
market. An exponentially smoothed moving average (EMA) gives greater
weight to the more recent data, in an attempt to reduce the lag. See
ChartSchool article on Moving Averages.
http://www.stockcharts.com/education/IndicatorAnalysis/indic_movingAvg.html
* AVOID entering a long trade when the 200 day moving average
slopes down over the tops of price pattern.
* Dont short longterm a stock when the 200 Day MA is rising
When lower MA# is on top of higher MA# market is usually in uptrend.
(ie: 15pd above 50pd)
When higher ma is on top of lower ma, market is usually in downtrend
Momentum Indicator=Study that Measures a security's rate-of-change and
displays it as a ratio. The ongoing plot line moves above and below
100. By looking for divergences, centerline crossovers and extreme
readings, bullish and bearish interpretations are found. See rate of
change for percentage of this study. See chart configuration
under day trading notes.
Money Flow = Study Indicator Calculated by averaging the high, low, and
closing prices, and multiplying by the daily volume. Comparing that
result with the number for the previous day tells you whether money
flow was positive or negative for the current day. Positive money flow
indicates buying pressure. Negative money flow indicates selling
pressure. See chart configuration under day trading notes.
Money Flow Index = Study that Compares “positive money flow” to
“negative money flow.” Compare this indicator to price in order to
identify the strength or weakness of a trend. The MFI is measured on a
0 - 100 scale and is usually calculated using a 14 day period. It is
related to the Relative Strength Index, but where the RSI only
incorporates prices, the Money Flow Index also accounts for
volume. See chart configuration under day trading notes.
See chart configuration under day trading notes.
MA/Moving Average=Moving Average The average of a stock’s price or
volume over a specific time period.
(SMA=simple moving average--see below) See chart
configuration under day trading notes.
MACD = An indicator study that follows the difference between a series
of moving averages. The indicator has two lines, the MACD line (yellow)
and a signal (aqua). A buy signal is generated when the MACD line rises
above the signal line. A sell is generated when the MACD line falls
below the signal. Because the MACD is generated from moving averages it
is has a unique ability capture wide swinging moves in markets.
Divergence, trendlines and support lines can also be applied to the
MACD to generate additional signals. MACD stands for moving average
convergance divergance. Most software use range +100 to -100 with zero
as median line. Most traders agree that MACD gives better signals on
the longer term instead of day-trading/intra day. But feel free to try
it. Dont confuse it with stochastics oscillator.
--- Signal line (usually dotted/aqua) - "slow" 9 period EMA of
the MACD - When the MACD line travels below the signal line the price
is usually falling in a downtrend. You'll stay short and bearish.
__ MACD line (straight/yellow) - "fast:" line - Generally when
the MACD line rides above the signal line the price is in an uptrend
and you'll concentrate on long positions
a Some invenstors like to buy when the MACD line crosses
above zero and sell when it crosses below zero line.
a MACD loses effectiveness in horizontal markets Bottom line, use
it in uptrend or downtrending markets
MIT = An order to purchase or sell a security as soon as a specific
price is reached. Once the security reaches a certain price, the order
automatically becomes a market order. A Market if Touched order is an
order designed to buy (or sell) a contract below (or above) the
market.
MOC = Market on close. A type of order, which requires that an order be
executed at or near the close of trading day on the day the order is
entered. A MOC order, which can be considered a type of day order,
cannot be used as part of a GTC order.
naked short = naked short is a sale of stock in which a stock broker
does not find the stock sharesto borrow within 3 or 13 days. A retail
investor is not allowed to naked short, but a market maker is allowed
to have a naked short for "bona-fide market making."
OPTIONS = (see also futures) An option is a contract which gives the
buyer the right (but not the obligation) to purchase (or sell) the
underlying STOCK/SECURITY at a specific price (strike price) for a set
period of time. If the option is not exercised by this set date, it
expires and no longer has value. The investor pays a premium in order
to get the option. Options only trade during normal market hours.
See Section on OPTIONS OPTIONS OPTIONS in this file!
OVERSHOOTS: When stocks tick a .50 increment they tend to
have slippage above and beneath that level by .10, identical to coil
support and resistance levels. (ie: to clip the overshoots at 51
on MSFT means to sell your longs up to 51.10) *n*
par value = The face value of a bond. *n* What confuses many people is
that the par value is not the price of the bond. A bond's price
fluctuates throughout its life in response to a number of variables
(more on this later). When a bond trades at a price above the face
value, it is said to be selling at a premium. When a bond sells below
face value, it is said to be selling at a discount.
PARE = *n* Means to scale out of a position, eg: if you own 1,000
shares of MSFT, means to sell a partial amount at higher increments
like 700 shares out at 49.70 and 300 shares out at 49.90 Take profits
on some of your position. Paring only applies to traders who trade
atleast 1000 shares. You pare because a short time frame signals
exhaustion while a wider time frame signals continuation.
program trading = Computerized stock trades involving the purchase or
sale of a basket of 15 or more stocks generally with a total market
value of USD 1 million or more, using metrics and algorithms based on
market analysis and experience.
pullback=stock opens high and falls down bout 15-20 after open then
slowly rises back
Good time to short
then or buy in the dip
PE=Price/Earings Ratio, Price of a stock divided by its earnings per
share./Buy stocks with P/E of $11 or so or higher. Assume XYZ Co.
sells for $25.50 per share and has earned $2.55 per share this year;
$25.50 = 10 times $2.55. XYZ stock sells for ten times earnings. Def2:
A stock's market price divided by its current or estimated future
earnings per share. The PE Ratio is used by investors as a fundamental
measure of the attractiveness of a particular security versus all other
securities. The lower the ratio relative to the average of the
sharemarket, the lower the market's profit growth expectations. def3:
The most common measure of how expensive a stock is. The PE ratio is
calculated by dividing the earnings per share figure into the market
price of the shares. If a company has earnings per share of 35p and the
market price is 500p, the shares have a PE ratio of 14.3 (500 divided
by 35). Another way of saying this is that the shares are selling at
14.3 times earnings.
PEG=Buy stocks with PEG less then 1. A valuation measure which which
compares the P/E ratio of a company to its earnings growth rate
(Price/Earnings to Growth, hence PEG). The P/E and earnings growth
rates used can be either trailing numbers or forward estimates.
PIVOT points=*n* Points, based on Fibonacci numbers, at which market
direction is expected to transition to a different trend. Buy if price
is far approaching R1 or R2. Wait for it to close above those points if
its near they are resistance. When falling close to S1 or S2 dont sell
short it may bounce back up from support. A lot of trading programs
have and mainly forex programs. They are based on yesterdays high/low
close. *n*
Pivot Points Calculation:
H – Yesterday’s High
L – Yesterday’s Low
C – Yesterday’s Close
The five equations for the Pivot Lines are...
Red Line: P = (H + L + C) / 3
Blue Line: R1 = 2 * P - L
Green Line: S1 = 2 * P - H
Yellow Line: R2 = P + (R1 - S1)
Yellow Line: S2 = P - (R1 - S1)
P/S Ratio=less then 2 is A ok (price share ratio)
P(UP) = *n* PowerUPtik breakout, a flatline 5 period resistance
and a rising 15 period support that breaks out when 5 period breaks
higher. PUP! The 5 Period MA will go sideways and the 15 MA will go
higher. Eventually the 5 will break, squeeze the shorts and burst
higher. In most cases a PUP will be followed by a mini-inverse pup
which then forms a make or break situation. This initial mini-pup/slip
suckers shorters in that can get hammered out quickly.
mini-pup = same thing but found on the stochastics chart instead of the
candle chart
If the noodles are forming a 3 min moving average PUP then most stocks
will lift/rise
premise = to set forth beforehand as an introduction or a postulate b :
to offer as a premise in an argument. in stocks to check stuff before
making a trade or discuss (same def duh)
profit margin=A ratio of profitability calculated as gross earnings
divided by revenues (or, said another way, gross profits divided by
sales). It measures how much out of every dollar of sales a company
actually keeps in earnings.*n*
Profit margin is very useful when comparing companies in similar
industries. A higher profit margin indicates a more profitable company
that has better control over its costs compared to the competitors in
the industry. Profit margin is displayed as a percentage; a 20% profit
margin, for example, which means that the company has a net income of
$0.20 for each dollar of sales.*n*
proshares = 1. Ultra Dow30 ProShares (DDM). ETF with
an inverse relationship. Ie: If you buy PSQ you're actualing going
short
on the QQQQ's. These are good for accounts that will not allow shorts
(ie: 401k) for a standard day trader they are useless because you can
just short the QQQQ's.
2. Ultra MidCap400 ProShares (MVV)
3. Ultra QQQ ProShares (QLD)
4. Ultra S&P500 ProShares (SSO)
5. Short Dow30 ProShares (DOG)
6. Short MidCap400 ProShares (MYY)
7. Short QQQ ProShares (PSQ)
8. Short S&P500 ProShares (SH)
Rate of change = Rate of Change: Identical to Momentum study, except
that the Price ROC indicator displays the rate-of-change as a
percentage whereas the Momentum indicator displays the rate-of-change
as a ratio. See chart configuration under day trading notes.
rally=A sudden, significant rise in the price of an individual security
or in the market as a whole.
Reit Fund=Real Estate Investment Trust
ROE=Higher # is better/Return on Equity. ROE is an accounting ratio of
net profits divided by equity. Measures company profitability relative
to its capital base.
Relative Strength RSI: Study in direct pro. Related to the Money Flow
Index, but incorporates only prices, not volume. RSI is plotted on a
vertical scale from 0 to 100. Values above 70 are considered overbought
and values below 30, oversold. When prices are over 70 or below 30 and
diverge from price action, a warning is given of a possible trend
reversal. See chart configuration under day trading notes.
Relative Volatility Index: Study Used to measure the direction of
volatility. RVI is identical to the Relative Strength Index, except
that it does not measure price as an indicator of market strength. RVI
is plotted on a vertical scale from 0 to 100. Values above 50 indicate
an increase in volatility (rapid changes in stock) See chart
configuration under day trading notes.
RSI=Relative Strength RS Indicator IBD, Exclusive rating in Investor's
Business Daily. This IBD SmartSelect® Corporate Rating measures
each stock's price performance over the latest twelve months compared
to all other stocks 0-100
Reserve order = *n* Allows you to place a smaller size on Level 2 while
actually trying to sell much larger sizes (eg: showing only 200
shares on the ASK on MSFT on Arca, Redi or Inca to bleed out 2,000
shares in reserve...PROCEDURE: Make sure that your order entry bar is
set up for "Normal". Using Display you will need to make sure
that your "order type" is a Limit order, Route needs to either be ARCA
or INET. Example if you are wanting to sell 10,000 XYZ and you
only want to show 1000 XYZ at a time so you don't spook the market you
will do the following (second attachment). Everytime a 1000 XYZ
shares are sold then it will automatically refresh with another 1000
XYZ until the order is filled completely.
Resistance=is when sellers prevent stocks from rising any higher and
dump out, graph line will decline at common points
Resistance=sellers. Buy above support and sell below resistance.
*n*
Support/resistance levels rarely break on the first attempt unless
extremely heavy volume.
Scalping=aka Front Running, The practice of trading in and out of the
market on very small price fluctuations usually just enough to capture
the spread. Try if you'd like.
Slang: Clips
secondary offering = The sale of securities by an issuer or underwriter
after a company’s securities have already begun trading publicly.
The only way to profit from a secondary offering is to short it if you
can catch the announcement early.. So no..
SELLFADE: noodles move UP and stock MOVES DOWN (see BUYFADE it is
the opposite)
SMA = A simple moving average is formed by computing the average (mean)
price of a security over a specified number of periods. While it is
possible to create moving averages from the Open, the High, and the Low
data points, most moving averages are created using the closing price.
For example: a 5-day simple moving average is calculated by adding the
closing prices for the last 5 days and dividing the total by 5.
Specialist=Slang: AX, An NYSE member who is designated to maintain a
fair and orderly market in a specific stock or group of stocks.
Specialists prevent imbalances in supply and demand, and they have
their own inventory of stock.
They tend to buy in blocks of 500, 100, 2000 Shares. Look
for um. Also called Market Makers
SPOOS= *n* Slang term for S∓P 500 futures Symb: ES
Spread=diff between buy and ask
Support=In technical analysis, a price level at which a stock has a
tendency to stay above
Sell a stock when it breaks
BELOW support level. If its right at it and ticks up, buy.
Support=buying (see
resistance) Buy above support and sell below resistance.
Support/resistance levels
rarely break on the first attempt unless extremely heavy volume.
Short=*n* Selling a stock you do not own in hopes of buying it back at
a lower price later on. Your broker lets you 'borrow' these shares and
you must return them (hopefully at a lower cost to you). Can Only short
on up tick/Make sure stock is in a down trend when shorting (unless
doing emini futures)
Short covering is when shares are purchased to replace the shares
previously borrowed. Consider buying puts instead
Be mindful of support levels on charts when shorting. Look at
MA's You can also buy a put if there are no short shares
available for borrow.
Short Interest=Short interest is the total number of shares of a
particular stock that have been sold short by investors but have not
yet been covered or closed out. This can be expressed as a number or as
a percentage. NASDAQ high short interest=stock may go up soon, NYSE is
more of a bearish sign. You can find this out at nasdaq.com even for
NYSE stocks. Dont short an issue having large short interest alrady.
The buy to cover will cause a lot of buying to happen driving the price
back up.
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=MOVI (where MOVI is symbol u want)
Short squeeze: *n* Occurs when the price of a security rises sharply,
causing many short sellers to buy the security to cover their positions
and limit losses. That buying leads to even higher prices, widening the
losses and squeezing of short sellers who haven't covered their
positions. Breakouts start as short squeezes. 1 minute . This is why
stocks have to pull back in order to move higher. Most tend to happen
when noodles open under 20 band.
Simons, James Harris: - James Harrir Simons. Very wealthy man who runs
a hedge fund.
Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Harris_Simons
SLEEPING WITH: holding an open stock position overnight
-$SPX is S&P 500 Index
Standard Deviation: A statistical study that provides a good indication
of volatility. It measures how widely values (closing prices for
instance) are dispersed from the average. The larger the difference
between the closing prices and the average price, the higher the
standard deviation will be and the higher the volatility. The closer
the closing prices are to the average price, the lower the standard
deviation, and the lower the volatility. Geoff seems good on 13
today. See chart configuration under day trading notes. *n*
ref: See BBS def too
squawk box - pit audio. terms:
http://daytradingthecourse.com/spnotes.doc
Suawk on a regular futures contract is much more useful then the e-mini
Also go to .realtimefutres.com to subscribe to ben. Mention refered by
John Carter for 40% discount!
SSS: Same Store Sales - retailers use to report numbres
STICK: *n* $1/share
STONE: *n* $1,000
STICKY 5'S LEVELS: *n* stock prices when they reach increments of
5, subtract .60 and add .60 to the level for the sticky 5's range, eg:
at $55.00 - 54.40 x 55.60 is the sticky 5's range, 24.40 x 25.60 is the
sticky 5's range, 9.40 x 10.60 is the sticky 5's range) these levels
should be considered additional support and resistance levels
especially when they test the first time on wider channel panics
stinky 5s = is the .10 overshoot/undershoot at .50 levels,
55.40, 55.50, 55.60, 55.60, etc stocks peak momentum at those
levels, thus like a catcher be ready to exit into them. If you're at a
whole number ie: $55, $56. The .10c over/undershoots are just called
coil overshoot levels.
Stop order (or stop):
An order to buy or sell at the market when a
definite price is reached, either above (on a
buy) or below (on a sell) the price that prevailed
when the order was given. Stop to mean "this price or worse."
*Try some buy limit stops out. Good to setup "if" entry and exit
scnearos
*ABOUT LOSSES/STOPS:
• Stops are Part of the Game. Place trail stops below pivots. .10
to .25cent
• Pauses in your Trading. Putting oneself into a position where defeat
is impossible.
• Stops based on type of Trade and Premises
• Scalpers - If 1 min stochastics and noodles fail, stop
• Swingers - If 3 minute trends breaks down, stop utilizing 15 pd
(period) support breaks
• The Fine Line between Conviction Versus Stubbornness
• 2-1/2 Point levels serve as the immediate support and the next
resistance, Premarket too. These are Speed Bumps on Momentum and always
areas for entry or Exit
• Stops are an EXPENSE
• Stops are simply a PAUSE in your Trading to Reevaluate - Nothing More
STOCHASTICS OSCILLATOR=Study(pronounced stow-kas-ticks) (p186)
Stochastics consists of two lines: %K, which is the basic
calculation/main line, and %D, which is a moving average (typically
three days) of the %K line. Most charting software offers fast or slow
stochastics (that means the %K is smoothed with a value of 1 for the
fast and 3 for the slow). Toni default for %K=14 periods with an
internal slowing period of 3 periods. Leave software to default for
now. Expirment with fast and slow and decide. Stochastics tells us
where a securitys price closed relative to its highs over a designated
time peroid. Stochastics "sees" the sinking closing prices and alerts
by hooking the %K line down and crossing below the %D line in a sell
signal. In a bullish parttern the %K comes up from under the %D and
crosses to the upside for a buy signal. Dont buy solely based on this
tool. Use other indicatiors: MA's, Volume etc.. If you are
planning on a core or long trade you may choose to ignore stochastics
signal. Its for the shorter term. Fast weights the short term. Slow
uses a wider range of data and is considered more reliable.
a Signals: Buy when %K rises above %D, Sell when %K descends
below %D
a POP: is when %K moves to %D but doesnt touch it then reverses
back indicating trend continuing or it can also mean high volume
a Buy when indicator is below 20 (over sold), Sell above 80 (over
bought)
a Always check VOLUME/OBV in conjunction with this and all tools
a AlBuy when the %K line pierces through it at an up angle. Not
when it lowly intersects at a low angle if this happens you may want to
short or see price go south. %K is the fat blue line on esig or 5pd.
One fallback of stochastics is that a stocks price action can register
an overbought or oversold signal quickly. If the stock continues to
rise without many pullbacks or fall with shallow rallies the indicator
"glues itself" to the top or bottom of its scale and can stay there.
See chart configuration under day trading notes.
syndicate pricing - Its an IPO or Secondary pricing.
synergies - combined action or operation of multiple things
Technical analysis=Study of charts, moving averages, volume
TIGHTING/TIGHT CHANNELS: *n* this refers to the moving averages
charts, as the 5 and 15 period simple moving averages indicated the
trend channel. rule of thumb, when the space between the 5/15 period is
less than .15 then it is a TIGHT RANGE--- this usually is light volume
and should not be overtraded as there are many headfakes and wiggles
thin = stock with low realative volume, crappy atr, spread wide, routes
minimal. If its midday and only traded 100k shares then its very thin.
THREE LANE HIGHWAY: *n* A setup where the 3/13/60 minute stock
& noodles stochastics are moving in the same direction on the
noodles and or your stock. Including the 5 & 15 moving averages!!
The 3 min will usually turn to indicate entry 3lane highways are prime
setups, watch the 60 minute, gauge the 13 min and time entry with the 3
minute. Use 5 days of data for 60 min chart. 5 Should ride above
15 on longs and below on shorts!!!
THREE PRICE BREAK: Japanese candle stick pattern in which body of 4th
candle breaks above the bodys of the previous 3. Ex in chart images
directory. *n*
TICKER=Shows all trades going on like an old stock ticker. Uptick
transactions are in green, red are downtick. Prints are updated at the
bottom. This is true for Time & Sales screen as well.
Time & Sales= Research public trades executed that day (or up to
five trading days prior). Uptick transactions are in green, red are
downtick. Prints are updated at the bottom.
Top-Down Investing=An investment approach where an investor looks at a
country's economy before considering an industry to invest in. Next,
they determine what industries or sectors will return well because of
the economic conditions and, finally, they then buy stocks that are
attractive within that industry.
total/market capitalization=A measure of a public company's size.
Market capitalization is the total dollar value of all outstanding
shares. It's calculated by multiplying the number of shares times the
current market price. This term is often referred to as "market cap".
*n*
trade deficit = a negative balance of trade in which a COUNTRY imports
more than it exports.
trade lingo; BTO=Buy to open BTC=Buy to close STO=Sell to
open STC=Sell to close SSHORT=Sell Short
Trail Stop
A trail stop is used for the purpose of keeping your
profit when you are trading. Think of it as a ratchet. Say
you buy a stock at $20 and you place a $.05 trailing stop on the stock
that you purchased. When the stock goes up to $20.50 your exit
(sell) point is now $20.45. So the trail stop will ratchet up 05
behind your stock as it rises to keep you profit. When placing a Trail
Stop order, you can place it and walk away. It will be held on
our servers until it is executed. You do not have to stay logged
into Rushtrade platform. Trail stops do not work during Pre and
Post market hours. Only Limit orders are allowed during these
hours. When executed a trail stop becomes a Market Order.
Using a trail stop on a short is just the opposite of going long the
stock. If you place a .05c trail stop on a stock that you short
for
45.50 and the stock goes down to $45. Your trail stop (exit
position)
is now at $45.05. If the stock decides to rise back up you will buy the
stock back at 45.05 keeping a profit of .45c/ share.
Trail Limit = The difference between a Trail and a Trail limit is that
a Trailing stop (Trail) becomes a market order when triggered. A
Trailing stop limit (trail limit) becomes a limit order when
triggered.
Trend = when the 5pd crosses over the 15pd and the bbs's expand on the
8 and 13 min chart then you can say its trending up. Make sure
there is room to the upper bbs for a move. (or lower if your shorting)
TICK=index keeps track of # of stocks ticking up and down +120 means
120 more stocks are ticking up then down. $tick
TRIN=Measures advancing stocks compaired to decling. Medium line is
1.0, under 1 is positive bullish aka buying pressure, over 1.1 is
negatative/bearish aka selling pressure. Abbreviation for Trading
Index. $TRIN usually symbol or $TRINQ for Nasdaq. These only update
9:30-4pm
Weekdays = Most stocks seem to gap down friday evening
Tripple-Witching Hour = Slang for the quarterly expiration of
stock?index futures, stock?index options and options on individual
stocks. Trading associated with the expirations inflates stock market
volume and can cause volatility in prices. Occurs on the third Friday
of March, June, September and December. Very choppy day!!!!!!!!!! Stay
the f out. Take a vacation day.
Options Expiration - Dont trade or use auto systems options expiration
day or the following monday
UPTICK = Price change in an upward direction on last trade. EFT,
Futures, & Forex are NOT subject to the shorting uptick rules!
UPGRADES/DOWNGRADES = Updated every 20 min in direct web platform. See
stragety for trading these
VIX=(VIX) measures the volatility of the market and is used to
determine risk. Traders use the VIX as a general inverse indicator of
market volatility and sentiment. When the vix rises, the market falls.
(like trin) IX values greater than 30 are generally associated with a
large amount of volatility as a result of investor fear or uncertainty,
while values below 20 generally correspond to less stressful, even
complacent, times in the markets.
VOLATILE - characterized by or subject to rapid or unexpected
change. volatility is nice. You can use min and max volititily settings
in TRADE IDEAS
volatitily = The up-and-down movement of a security's price over time.
The greater the volatility, the greater the chance of a profit or risk
of a loss in a short period of time.
Volume Plus = Study Shows the number of shares traded in a stock during
a given period
Red Candlestick--Indicates a negative change in
volume for the unit of time selected.
Green Candlestick--Indicates a positive change in
volume for the unit of time selected.
Blue Candlestick--Indicates no change in volume for
the unit of time selected
VWAP=Volume Weighted Average Price, which is calculated by dividing the
value of trades by the volume o ver a given period. A
closing 10 minute VWAP is used to set closing prices on the order book.
Warrant=See options
Weekend Effect=A common occurrence in which stock prices tend to be
negative Friday through Monday. 69% True verified with charts. Maybe
shorting on monday would be a good rule.
Wiggle = Tick against your position (when all the other charts are
still going with your trend entry)
Williams %R: Much like Stochastics, Williams's %R is useful for
measuring overbought and oversold stock levels. The scale ranges from 0
to -100 with readings from 0 to -20 considered overbought, and readings
from -80 to -100 considered oversold. Typically, Williams's %R is
calculated using 14 periods and can be used on intraday, daily, weekly,
or monthly data.
Window dressing = Denotes the selling of weak performing stocks or
bonds by money managers just before the end of each reporting quarter,
so they don't appear as significant investment positions.Window
dressing occurs March 31, June 30, Sept. 30 and Dec. 31. Russell
rebalancing occurs every year on the last trading day before June 30.
Witness the flurry of buys and sells on Friday, especially toward the
end of trading hour.
worse for wear = a better trade! (if its a short)
YTM = Yield to Maturity - The rate of return anticipated on a bond if
it is held until the maturity date. YTM is considered a long-term bond
yield expressed as an annual rate. The calculation of YTM takes into
account the current market price, par value, coupon interest rate and
time to maturity. It is also assumed that all coupons are reinvested at
the same rate. Sometimes this is simply referred to as "yield" for
short. *n*
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